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J-1 Visas
Update on Vetting of Student (F, M, J) Visas

Update on Vetting of Student (F, M, J) Visas

Following the pause of visa appointments in the F, M, and J nonimmigrant categories announced on May 27, the Department of State (“DOS”) has now resumed scheduling FMJ visa appointments, and at the same time introduced significant changes to the vetting process for...

Department of State Publishes Significant J-1 Skills List Revision

Department of State Publishes Significant J-1 Skills List Revision

Effective today, December 9, 2024, the Department of State (DOS) published an update to the J-1 Exchange Visitors Skills List, a list of countries that require the services of individuals engaged in specific fields of specialized knowledge or skills. The list...

Executive Order on AI: Attracting Global Talent to the United States

Executive Order on AI: Attracting Global Talent to the United States

In a move to strengthen the United States’ position in the global artificial intelligence (AI) landscape, on October 30, 2023, the Biden Administration issued an Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI),...

USCIS Unlawful Presence Policy Memorandum for Fs, Js, and Ms Permanently Enjoined by District Court

USCIS Unlawful Presence Policy Memorandum for Fs, Js, and Ms Permanently Enjoined by District Court

As described in a prior post, on May 10, 2018, USCIS announced a policy memorandum titled “Accrual of Unlawful Presence and F, J, and M Nonimmigrants” (“memo” or “unlawful presence memo”). This memo was finalized on August 9, 2018. As background, F, J, and M nonimmigrant visas are for international students, scholars, and participants in international educational/cultural exchange programs (including interns and trainees). In brief, the memorandum would have changed the start of accrual of “unlawful presence” for F, J, and M nonimmigrants from the day after DHS made a formal finding that the individual violated their nonimmigrant status to the day after the individual engaged in an unauthorized activity. Unlawful presence often has serious, irreversible consequences such as bars to re-entry to the United States. This memo essentially undid years of law and policy that allow for notice and due process before a bar is applied.

The memo has been the subject of litigation, and on February 6, 2020, in the case of Guilford College et al. v. Chad Wolf, U.S. Department of Homeland Security et al., No. 1:18CV891 (M.D. N.C. Feb. 6, 2020), the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina granted the Plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment and issued a permanent, nationwide injunction enjoining USCIS from enforcing the memo

Alarming Change of Policy for Treatment of Certain Status Violations for F, J, and M Visa Holders

Alarming Change of Policy for Treatment of Certain Status Violations for F, J, and M Visa Holders

On May 10, 2018, USCIS announced a draft policy memorandum titled “Accrual of Unlawful Presence and F, J, and M Nonimmigrants.” F, J, and M nonimmigrant visas are for international students, scholars, and participants in international educational/cultural exchange programs (including interns and trainees).  The draft policy is slated to become final and effective on August 9, 2018.

In the draft policy, USCIS announced a dramatic change to the treatment of “status violations” by individuals in the U.S. on F, J, and M visas. A status violation is any failure to meet a term or condition of the visa, including unknowing and unintentional technical violations (e.g., lowering one’s course load below a certain number of credit hours, engaging in casual work, accruing too many days of non-work after school completion, etc.).