B-1/B-2 Visitors

Citizens of Qatar Eligible for Visa Waiver Program from December 1

As of December 1, 2024, Qatar will be the 42nd member of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Citizens of member countries of the VWP may enter the United States for business or tourism for up to 90 days without a visa. In return, U.S. citizens may enter member countries under the same conditions.

Citizens of countries participating in the VWP may travel to the United States as visitors for business or pleasure without first obtaining a visitor (B-1 or B-2) visa from a U.S. Consulate. Instead, they apply online for authorization to travel to the United States through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). VWP travelers are not permitted to board a carrier to travel to the U.S. by air or sea unless they have ESTA clearance. VWP admittees may enter for periods of up to 90 days, provided that they are eligible for admission under applicable law.

There are now 42 VWP countries:

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Chile, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom.

The Secretary of Homeland Security announced the designation of Qatar in the VWP on September 24, 2024. Eligible Qatari passport holders with ESTA clearance will be able to visit the United States without visas only from December 1, 2024.

© Jewell Stewart Pratt Beckerson & Carr PC 2024

Citizens of Israel eligible for Visa Waiver Program from September 19

Update: The start date for implementation has been moved up to September 19, 2023.

Original post:

As of November 30, 2023, Israel will be the 41st member of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Citizens of member countries of the Visa Waiver Program may enter the United States for business or tourism for up to 90 days without a visa. In return, U.S. citizens may enter member countries under the same conditions. Beginning on November 30th, Israeli citizens may apply online for authorization to travel to the U.S. through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). 

Citizens of countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) may travel to the United States as visitors for business or pleasure without first obtaining a visitor’s (B-1 or B-2) visa from a U.S. Consulate. VWP admittees may enter for periods of up to 90 days, provided that they are eligible for admission under applicable law.

On September 27, the Secretary of Homeland Security announced the designation of Israel in the VWP. Eligible Israeli passport holders with ESTA clearance will be able to visit the U.S. without visas from November 30. There are now 41 VWP countries:

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Chile, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom.

Like other VWP travelers, eligible Israeli passport holders must apply for advance authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). VWP travelers are not permitted to board a carrier to travel to the U.S. by air or sea unless they have ESTA clearance.

© Jewell Stewart & Pratt PC 2023

ESTA Ineligibility for Dual Nationals of and Persons Present in Cuba

On July 6, 2023, Customs & Border Protection (CBP) updated the online Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) to exclude persons who are dual nationals of a Visa Waiver Program country and of Cuba. Persons present in Cuba on or after the January 21, 2021 Department of State designation of Cuba as a State Sponsor of Terrorism are also ineligible for ESTA. Travelers who already have an approved ESTA will have it revoked. CBP noted in its update to carriers that “[i]t is stressed that travel to the United States is not barred for those travelers who are affected by the restriction and do not meet the exemption criteria. If you encounter such a traveler, direct them to apply for a nonimmigrant visa at any U.S. embassy or consulate.”

In COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. government takes actions affecting Visa Waiver Program (ESTA) visitors

Updated April 21, 2020

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) enables eligible citizens or nationals of certain countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of up to 90 days without obtaining a physical visitor visa. Citizens and nationals of VWP countries must obtain approval through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to traveling to the United States under the VWP.

The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) advised on March 14, 2020 that certain ESTA registrations were being revoked by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This was part of a planned U.S. government action to prevent travelers outside of the United States who are barred under the COVID-19 travel bans from attempting to travel to the United States. These revocations are without prejudice and those travelers will be able to apply for ESTA in the future.

VWP travelers are typically granted a stay of 90 days from the date of their U.S. entry. There are adverse legal consequences to remaining in the United States after that stay expires (commonly known as “overstaying”). However, travel restrictions put in place around the world in response to the COVID-19 pandemic may make overstaying impossible to avoid. A pre-existing federal regulation at 8 CFR § 217.3 provides relief known as “satisfactory departure.” The regulation provides that if an emergency prevents a VWP visitor from departing the United States within their period of authorized stay, the U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) office with jurisdiction over the place of the visitor’s U.S. location may grant a period of “satisfactory departure” not to exceed 30 days—and if departure is accomplished during that period, the traveler is not regarded as having overstayed.

On April 13, 2020, USCIS announced that “satisfactory departure” may be requested from USCIS by contacting the USCIS Contact Center. The Contact Center will collect information from the requestor, including an image of their passport biographic page, and forward the request to the USCIS field office closest to the requestor, which will then process the request. Per the regulations, USCIS may grant a period of satisfactory departure for up to 30 days. USCIS also stated that it may grant an additional 30-day period of satisfactory departure to VWP visitors already granted satisfactory departure who are unable to depart within the initial 30-day period due to COVID-19 related issues. Therefore, at this time, VWP visitors may seek up to 60-days of relief, presumably requiring two 30-day requests, by contacting the USCIS Contact Center. 

Similarly, on April 17, 2020, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued guidance to all ports of entry and deferred inspection sites regarding the process for VWP visitors to apply for satisfactory departure. Therefore, it appears that VWP visitors may apply for satisfactory departure with either USCIS or CBP.

© Jewell Stewart & Pratt PC 2020

Citizens of Poland Eligible for Visa Waiver Program from November 11

As of November 11, 2019, Poland becomes the 39th member of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Citizens of member countries of the Visa Waiver Program may enter the United States for business or tourism for up to 90 days without a visa. In return, U.S. citizens may enter member countries under the same conditions. Beginning on November 11th, Polish citizens may apply online for authorization to travel to the U.S. through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). 

Forms DS-160 and DS-260 now require disclosure of social media accounts

On May 30, 2019, the U.S. Department of State added required questions about social media accounts or identifiers to the online nonimmigrant and immigrant visa application forms, the DS-160 and DS-260.  This means that anyone applying for a U.S. nonimmigrant visa (a temporary visa) or a U.S. immigrant visa (permanent residence, a green card) must disclose all social media accounts used in the last five years. Social media presumably will be reviewed by U.S. Consular personnel in the course of visa adjudications.

USCIS to release new version of Form I-539 and require biometrics from all applicants

On February 11, 2019, USCIS announced that, on March 11, 2019, it will release a new version of the Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant status. The form is commonly used for dependents’ status extensions, among other applications. The form, when released, will have an immediate effective date of March 11, 2019, which means that any applications filed on or after that date must use the new form.

DHS Announces Visa Sanctions on Four Countries

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced on September 13, 2017 that visa sanctions would be imposed on Cambodia, Eritrea, Guinea, and Sierra Leone due to lack of cooperation in accepting their nationals ordered removed from the United States. Some of the specific visa sanctions announced were:

CBP announces Electronic Visa Update System details

News Release from Jewell Stewart & Pratt PC From November 29, 2016, all People’s Republic of China (PRC) passport holders carrying a 10-year visa will be required to have a valid Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) enrollment when traveling to the United States.

EVUS is the online system used by nationals of the PRC holding a 10-year B1/B2, B1, or B2 visa. Visitors update their basic biographic information on EVUS to facilitate their travel to the United States.

U.S. Customs & Border Patrol (CBP) recommends that travelers enroll in EVUS as early as possible, or at least 72 hours before they are scheduled to leave for the United States. The fee to enroll is $8, and enrollments are valid for two years or until the traveler obtains a new passport or visa, whichever comes first.

If PRC travelers do not update their information at least every two years, or upon obtaining a new passports after EVUS becomes effective, they will not be able to use their 10-year visas. For more information, see the full announcement on the CBP website.

© Jewell Stewart & Pratt PC 2016

Visa Waiver Program eligibility changes

The 2016 Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed into law on December 18, 2015.  In addition to funding the U.S. federal government through the 2016 fiscal year, it includes far-reaching, immediately effective changes to the Visa Waiver Program.  As background, citizens of the 38 countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (“VWP”) may come to the United States as visitors for business or pleasure without first obtaining visitors’ (B-1 or B-2) visas in their passports.  They may visit the U.S. for periods of up to 90 days, provided that they are eligible for admission as visitors under applicable law.